There are 2 tests that will be performed a fixed target test and a moving target test. During the test, one eye will be covered to prevent movement and you will be asked to look straight ahead at a fixed space. This test measures the ability of your eye to see straight ahead and to the side (which is your peripheral vision). Another test that the doctor will use to evaluate your retina is a visual field or perimetry test.The instrument will create a mirrored image of various portions of your eye to provide an overview of the situation. The first thing that the doctor will do is use a specialized microscope called the ophthalmoscope to look at the vitreous, retina and other internal structures in the eye.There are several tests the doctor may perform to evaluate your retina eye health: During a retina exam, patients will more than likely have their eyes dilated so the doctor can get a clear view of the retina, and other structures relating to it. The doctor will look through your pupil to see inside the back of your eye. When a retina exam is done, the ophthalmologist will focus mainly on the back portion of the eye. Typically unless a patient is showing symptoms, most patients are screened for retinal eye diseases at the age of 40. Eye diseases that cause changes, defects or complications with your retina can include age-related macular degeneration, torn or detached retinas and glaucoma. The retina is like the film of a camera, a thin but complex layer in the back of the eye that receives the focused images from the lenses in front.
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